2010 Camaro takes advantage of six-speed for 29 mpg highway rating

With 2010 Chevy Camaros now rolling off the assembly line and into showrooms, General Motors has released all the final specs on its new sports coupe. While the Camaro has never been renowned for exceptional fuel efficiency, the new V6 version does demonstrate the advantages of having extra gears in the transmission. Even though the 3.6-liter direct-injected V6 produces 94 hp more than the 4.0L V6 in the 2010 Mustang, the Camaro manages to get 3 mpg more on its EPA highway rating. The 380-pound-heavier Camaro is rated at 17 mpg city and 29 mpg highway with a manual transmission. The automatic (also a six-speed) bumps the city number up to 18 mpg.
The Mustang, which retains five-speed transmissions for both manual and automatic versions, only gets 26 mpg on the highway. The combination of the more efficient DI engine and taller gearing allows the new Chevy to cruise at lower engine speeds. In city driving, the Mustang pretty much matches the Camaro with 18 mpg for the manual and 16 mpg with the auto-box. The Mustang is expected to get all new powertrains in 2010, including 6-speed transmissions and potentially an EcoBoost engine, which should significantly improve its efficiency.
Gallery: 2010 Chevy Camaro
Gallery: 2010 Chevy Camaro - Mechanicals
[Source: Chevrolet]
PRESS RELEASE
2010 CHEVY CAMARO'S PERFORMANCE BLENDS HORSEPOWER WITH EFFICIENCY
2010 Chevrolet Camaro SS EngineDETROIT – When it comes to performance, the 2010 Camaro delivers in unexpected ways. An advanced 3.6L direct-injected V-6 with variable valve timing is standard on LS and LT models. It offers power and efficiency, with 304 horsepower (227 kW) and EPA-rated 29 mpg in highway driving.
The performance-oriented Camaro SS offers a pair of 6.2L V-8s, including one with Active Fuel Management that helps improve fuel economy by shutting down four cylinders during certain light-load driving conditions. That model delivers 25 mpg in EPA-rated highway fuel economy.
Indeed, the surprising fuel economy of the new Camaro enhances the driving experience. LS and LT models are EPA-rated at 18 mpg in the city and 29 on the highway with an automatic transmission; and 17 city and 29 highway with the manual transmission. Camaro SS with an automatic is rated at 16 city and 25 highway; and 16 city/24 highway with the manual transmission. Notably, none of Camaro's models is subject to federal gas guzzler taxes.
For comparison, the more expensive 2009 Dodge Challenger SRT8 offers comparable horsepower to the Camaro SS with the manual transmission – 425 (317 kW) vs. 426 (318 kW) – and is EPA-rated at 14 city and 22 highway. When automatic-equipped models are compared, the Camaro wins again, with the Challenger SRT8 rated at 13 city and 19 highway.
All of Camaro's engines channel their power to a responsive chassis that features independent front and rear suspensions, large, four-wheel-disc brake systems with standard ABS and GM's StabiliTrak electronic stability control system.
3.6L direct injection V-6
Camaro's 3.6L direct injection (DI) V-6 delivers more power through increased efficiency, while maintaining fuel economy and lowering emissions – including a 25-percent drop in cold-start hydrocarbon emissions. Direct injection optimizes fuel delivery to the combustion chamber by introducing fuel closer to the combustion chamber. The fuel injectors are located beneath the intake ports and fuel is injected directly into the cylinder. The result is better efficiency in the combustion process leading to increased fuel efficiency at part and full throttle.
The 3.6L DI engine produces 304 horsepower (227 kW) at 5,900 rpm and 273 lb.-ft. of torque (370 Nm) at 5,200 rpm. Its 60-degree cylinder block and cylinder heads are cast aluminum to help reduce mass. A forged steel crankshaft provides optimal strength in the bottom end. The cylinder heads include four valves per cylinder, with a dual overhead camshaft design incorporating infinitely variable cam phasing.
A full dual exhaust system, with dual catalytic converters, helps reduce back pressure for optimum power. It also helps the engine reach operating temperature quicker to help burn off cold-start emissions. And despite a compression ratio of 11.3:1, the 3.6L DI engine is designed to run on regular gas.
Camaro SS's 6.2L powertrains
Two 6.2L V-8 engines are offered in the Camaro SS, including the new L99 on automatic-equipped vehicles and the LS3 on manual-equipped models. Both engines are derived from the LS3 that debuted on the 2008 Corvette.
The 90-degree V-8 includes an aluminum block (with cast iron cylinder liners) and aluminum cylinder heads. The bottom end of the engine includes a new structural cast aluminum oil pan, with an oil capacity of 8.9 quarts (8.5 liters), while the two-valve cylinder head design is based on race-proven airflow dynamics. The intake valves measure 2.16 inches (55 mm) and exhaust valves are 1.60 inches (40.5 mm) in diameter.
The 6.2L engines also use a roller lifter-style camshaft with 5-percent greater intake-side valve lift than the Corvette's LS3. It manages airflow that is channeled through an acoustically tuned intake manifold with a composite design that reduces runner-to-runner variation. The throttle bore diameter is 90 mm.
Horsepower for the L99 is 400 (298 kW) at 5,900 rpm and torque is 410 lb.-ft. (556 Nm) at 4,300 rpm. The LS3 develops 426 horsepower (318 kW) at 5,900 rpm and 420 lb.-ft. (569 Nm) at 4,600 rpm (all numbers are SAE certified). Output on the L99 is lower than the LS3 because of a slighter lower compression ratio (10.4:1 vs. 10.7:1) and design features of the Active Fuel Management System. The L99 is paired exclusively with an automatic transmission.
As with the 3.6L models, the SS models employ a full dual exhaust system, with two catalytic converters to reduce back pressure.
Transmissions
All Camaro models can be equipped with either a six-speed manual or six-speed automatic transmission. The availability of a six-speed automatic transmission is a first for Camaro.
Standard with the 3.6L engine is the Aisin AY6 six-speed manual. It features lower shift effort and shorter throws for easier shifting and "fun-to-drive" characteristics. A hydraulic clutch and self-adjusting mechanism eliminates the need for adjustments throughout the lifespan of the transmission.
The Hydra-Matic 6L50 six-speed automatic is optional with 3.6L-equipped models. It has an aggressive 4.07:1 first gear ratio that delivers strong launches, but also provides tall overdrive ratios that decrease engine rpm and provide better fuel efficiency. The 6L50 also includes driver shift control, with the driver taking control via paddle shifts located on the steering wheel after selecting the "M" mode on the console-mounted shifter.
Performance Algorithm Shifting (PAS) is included with the 6L50. It lets the electronic transmission controller override the automatic gear selection during high lateral acceleration maneuvers.
On SS models, the new Tremec TR 6060 six-speed manual is paired with the LS3. It is designed to handle the high torque characteristics of the engine, while providing shorter throws, smoother gear synchronization and greater overall shift feel with little or no vibration. Its specs include a solid 290 mm flywheel and single-plate clutch. The final drive ratio for LS3 vehicles is 3.45:1.
The highest-capacity automatic ever in a GM passenger car, the Hydra-Matic 6L80 six-speed automatic, is matched with the L99 engine. Like the 6L50 transmission, it features driver shift control and PAS. The final drive ratio on all automatic-equipped Camaro models is 3.27:1.
2010 CHEVROLET CAMARO SPECIFICATIONS
Overview
|
Models: |
Chevrolet Camaro LS, LT and SS |
|
Body style / driveline: |
four-passenger, front-engine, rear-drive coupe |
|
Construction: |
unitized body frame, one- and two-sided galvanized steel |
|
EPA vehicle class: |
coupe |
|
Manufacturing location: |
Oshawa, Ontario, Canada |
|
Key competitors: |
Dodge Challenger, Ford Mustang, Nissan 370Z |
Engines
|
|
3.6L V-6 DI VVT (LLT) |
6.2L V-8 (LS3, L99) |
|
Application: |
LS, LT |
SS |
|
Type: |
3.6L V-6 |
6.2L V-8 |
|
Displacement (cu in / cc): |
217 / 3564 |
376 / 6162 |
|
Bore & stroke (in / mm): |
3.70 x 3.37 / 94 x 85.6 |
4.06 x 3.62 / 103.25 x 92 |
|
Block material: |
cast aluminum w/ cast-in-place iron bore liners |
cast aluminum w/ cast-in-place iron bore liners |
|
Cylinder head material: |
aluminum |
aluminum |
|
Valvetrain: |
dual overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, continuously variable valve timing |
valve-in-head; two valves per cylinder; roller lifters; Active Fuel Management (L99) |
|
Ignition system: |
electronic individual coil-on-plug; individual cylinder knock control and extended-life platinum-tipped spark plugs |
high-energy distributorless ignition; solid state direct-fire ignition w/ coil near plug and integrated ignition |
|
Fuel delivery: |
direct high-pressure fuel injection |
returnless, multi-port fuel injection |
|
Compression ratio: |
11.3:1 |
10.7:1 (LS3); 10.4:1 (L99) |
|
Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): |
304 / 227 @ 6400 |
426 / 318 @ 5900 (LS3) |
|
Torque (lb-ft / Nm @ rpm): |
273 / 370 @ 5200* |
420 / 569 @ 4600 (LS3)* |
|
Recommended fuel: |
regular unleaded |
premium recommended |
|
Maximum engine speed (rpm): |
7000 |
6000 (L99) |
|
Emissions controls: |
evaporative system, close-coupled catalytic converter, equal-length exhaust, single underfloor catalytic converter, positive crankcase ventilation, intake and exhaust cam phasers, electronic throttle control |
evaporative system, close-coupled catalytic converters, positive crankcase ventilation, electronic throttle control |
|
Estimated fuel economy |
18 / 29 – auto |
16 / 25 – auto |
Transmissions
|
|
Hydra-Matic 6L50 six-speed automatic (LS, LT) w/ TAPshift |
Hydra-Matic 6L80 six-speed automatic (SS) w/ TAPshift |
Aisin AY6 six-speed manual (LS, LT) |
Tremec TR6060 six-speed manual (SS) |
|
Gear ratios (:1): |
|
|
|
|
|
First: |
4.07 |
4.03 |
4.48 |
3.01 |
|
Second: |
2.37 |
2.36 |
2.58 |
2.07 |
|
Third: |
1.55 |
1.53 |
1.63 |
1.43 |
|
Fourth: |
1.16 |
1.15 |
1.19 |
1.00 |
|
Fifth: |
0.85 |
0.85 |
1.00 |
0.84 |
|
Sixth: |
0.67 |
0.67 |
0.75 |
0.57 |
|
Reverse: |
3.06 |
3.06 |
3.67 |
3.28 |
|
Final drive ratio: |
3.27 |
3.27 |
3.27 |
3.45 |
Chassis/Suspension
|
Front: |
double-ball-joint, multi-link strut; direct-acting stabilizer bar; progressive-rate coil springs; fully adjustable camber, caster and toe |
|
Rear: |
4.5-link independent; progressive-rate coil springs over shocks; stabilizer bar; fully adjustable camber and toe |
|
Steering type: |
variable-ratio rack-and-pinion |
|
Steering ratio: |
16.1:1 |
|
Steering wheel turns, lock-to-lock: |
2.5 |
|
Turning circle, curb-to-curb (ft / m): |
37.7/11.5 |
Brakes
|
Type: |
four-wheel disc w/ ABS; ventilated front and rear rotors; single-piston front calipers and single-piston alloy rear calipers (LS, LT); four-piston fixed Brembo aluminum front and rear calipers (SS) |
|
Rotor diameter, front (in / mm): |
LS, LT: 12.64 / 321 |
|
Rotor diameter, rear (in / mm): |
LS, LT: 12.4 / 315 |
|
Rotor thickness, front (in / mm): |
LS, LT: 1.18 / 30 |
|
Rotor thickness, rear (in / mm): |
LS, LT: 0.9 / 23 |
Wheels/Tires
|
|
LS |
LT |
SS |
|
Wheel size and type: |
18 x 7.5-inch steel
|
18 x 7.5-inch aluminum 19 x 8-inch aluminum |
20 x 8-inch aluminum (front) |
|
Tires: |
P245/55R18 all-season |
P245/55R18 all-season P245/50R19 all-season |
P245/45ZR20 summer (front) |
Dimensions
Exterior
|
Wheelbase (in / mm): |
112.3 / 2852 |
|
Overall length (in / mm): |
190.4 / 4836 |
|
Overall width (in / mm): |
75.5 / 1918 |
|
Overall height (in / mm): |
54.2 / 1376 |
|
Track, front (in / mm): |
63.7 / 1618 |
|
Track, rear (in / mm): |
64.1 / 1628 (LS, LT) |
|
Curb weight (lb / kg): |
3769 / 1713 – LS w/ automatic |
|
Weight balance (% front / rear): |
52 / 48 |
|
Coefficient of drag: |
0.37 (LS, LT); 0.35 (SS) |
Interior
|
Seating capacity (front / rear): |
2 / 2 |
|
Headroom (in / mm): |
front: 37.4 / 950 |
|
Legroom (in / mm): |
front: 42.4 / 1077 |
|
Shoulder room (in / mm): |
front: 56.9 / 1444 |
Capacities
|
Cargo volume (cu ft / L): |
11.3 / 320 |
|
Fuel tank (gal / L): |
19 / 71.9 |
|
Engine oil (qt / L): |
3.6L: 7.6 / 7.2 |
*SAE certified.
Note: Information shown is current at time of publication.

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 3)
Noz 1:54PM (3/16/2009)
Wow...drag coefficient of .37....
They don't even bother to try.
Reply
oldraven 2:07PM (3/16/2009)
Typical ABG comment. Ignore any positive, like the fact that it gets the same hwy milage as a Civic Si, but root out anything you can to bitch about because it's a GM, like a bloody drag coefficient. What's the point of a low CD? HIGH FUEL ECONOMY. They got what they needed without making it look like a bar of soap.
Noz 2:12PM (3/16/2009)
You're taking ONE data point to compare to a Civic SI?
How about the rest of the operational range of this car? What happens when you blip the throttle? Gun it?
Yeah this is no bar of soap...it's a brick.
oldraven 2:50PM (3/16/2009)
It's the EPA rating. The same system used for every other car sold in North America, and it's a very large car compared to the Civic, with a body designed for style rather than fuel economy, yet it STILL achieves the same on the highway. That's with a lot more power too. I'm the one who can't see the bigger picture here? GM has done something pretty special here, if you ask me. Their V8 gets better economy than the Mustang V6. How's that for another bout of perspective?
You're still proving to me that you're incapable of seeing that GM has made an achievement here. Why? My only guess is because it's GM.
oldraven 2:55PM (3/16/2009)
You've still not told me what good a low CD is? I know it, but you seem to be ignoring it. You complain about the number without seeing the fact that it already achieves high HIGHWAY milage with what you consider a high CD. What's the point of complaining again? Based on your importance of a drag coefficient, blipping the throttle is moot. A high CD is all about high speed cruising, not accelerating or blipping the throttle. What good does a high CD in a Civic do the car if you 'gun it'?
oldraven 2:58PM (3/16/2009)
*sorry, in those last two sentences I should have said "low CD", not high*
MikeW 3:14PM (3/16/2009)
Something doesn't seem right? How does the SS have a lower drag coefficient than the base car?
275 width rear tires don't help
The slit in the leading edge of the hood.
The larger wheels, for more turbulence.
Is it the rear spoiler? because if that lowered overall drag in spite of the wider rear tires, that would be worthwhile upgrade for increased highway mileage on all models.
Don't get too worked up over a early specs sheet.
Wait for a real world comparison.
They wanted retro, they got retro.
Noz 3:28PM (3/16/2009)
Oldraven,
Sorry I forgot to put that info in. Most cars should be designed to get at the most 0.30 if not lower. Frankly, any car that doesn't meet that criteria these days should be designed to do so....that includes any manufacturer from Honda to Ferrari. There's no excuse...particularly for road cars.
Noz 3:33PM (3/16/2009)
A high CD is like having the car held back..having less power. Gun it in a low CD car and you'll see better results...and over time..over thousands of miles, you'll see a huge difference in mileage.
Is there something wrong with designing a car to be more efficient in all aspects?
BoneHeadOtto 8:21AM (3/17/2009)
Wow Noz you are an idiot. There is way more to aerodynamics that Cd. The REAL drag is calculated as a function of Cd and frontal area. Unless you know the frontal area of both cars, it makes no sense to compare Cd. That is like comparing horsepower when power to weight ratio is what really matters. ALSO the lighter the car the more the Cd matters, the heavier, the less it matters. Simple physics.
"What happens when you blip the throttle? Gun it? "
LMAO!!! What does happen if you blip the throttle of a Civic SI or gun it at high speed. Very very little. That little engine has no torgue down low, so unless you are cruising on the hwy near redline, very little happens with that car. The Camaro will absolutely lay waste to the civic. (now the real bar to compare these cars to is the new WRX).
But another point. What matters these days is selling cars. A good Cd does not sell cars, it makes them look homogenous. So Kudos to GM for putting someting interesting on the road that still gets good mileage without looking like a camraccord-ima-civic (SI or not)
And also for comparison, the performance leader in this class (WRX) gets 17/25 and requires premium. The GTI gets 20/29 and it also requires premium.
Noz 11:51PM (3/16/2009)
Hey BoneHead...fitting name by the way.
I'll let in on a secret...NO SHIT there's more aerodynamics than CD.
But CD is a good indication to how efficient the car's aerodynamics is to reducing resistance.
Hey idiot...the coefficient of drag has elements other than simply frontal drag...go and learn something about aerodynamics before your foot enters your mouth.
And if you can't understand the concept of "gunning" it with LESS resistance, go back to school and learn something first.
Let's get the real combined mileage of this car then talk.
And the lighter the car more the CD matters????? LOL...OK...I'll let you believe what ever you want...lol.
Herm 7:28AM (3/17/2009)
You want retro looks, you get retro CD.. do we really want every car to look like a greased jelly bean?
I would like to see some guestimates on hwy mpg if they retained the same frontal area/weight but lowered the CD to .25 or so.. also at what hwy speeds.
oldraven 7:29AM (3/17/2009)
First they regulated fuel, then emissions, then airbags, then side impact beams, then stability control, then CAFE, now you want to regulate shape? Sorry, GTFO. I can understand having a more responsible design, but if everything has to look like a Prius/Insight, please kill me now.
BoneHeadOtto 8:42AM (3/17/2009)
>>"And if you can't understand the concept of "gunning" it with LESS resistance, go back to school and learn something first."
I cant understand the concept fo gunning it in a CIVIC SI. That is what i was talking about. At highway speeds it is pimping something like 60ftlbs or torque. This is why i said "unless you are cruising on the hwy near redline, very little happens with that car when you gun it" - improved drag or not. The Camaro likely accelerates much faster despite its drag.
>>"And the lighter the car more the CD matters????? LOL...OK...I'll let you believe what ever you want...lol."
please refer to F = M*A. Newton and I are on the same side of this arguement. Drag is a force being used to decelerate your car, the more mass, the less it affects your car.
"go back to school and learn something first."
Keep em coming Noz, these are the most entertaining comments ive read in years.
PeterG 9:49AM (3/17/2009)
This only makes Honda poor highway gearing even more annoying.
Civic SI: Much Smaller engine, much less weight, much less power, much more aerodynamic and the pulling the same MPG.
How did Honda manage to make the Civic so poor in highway fuel economy?
The only thing I can see, is that the gearing is ridiculously short (the opposite of the Camaro). This is one thing that turned me off of the Fit. Honda thinks people with manuals don't drive on the highway or like the drone of constant 4000 rpm. :(
Yikes 9:52AM (3/17/2009)
LOL at you guys arguing over spec sheet EPA estimates.
Wait till the real world test, then let's see how many get 29mpg in their Camaro. I'm guessing most will get something like 20mpg max.
Noz 2:22AM (3/18/2009)
Hey Bonehead...
You're too smart for me. Ask Newton what wind resistance is....I'm sure he's not on your side when you explain to him that you think it's a make believe force only in your head.
I'm funny....you're even funnier.
BoneHeadOtto 8:22AM (3/18/2009)
Newton knew all about wind resistance as it relates to force. Sure fluid dynamics did not exist yet but he was the one that predicted dropping a feather and a brick on the moon would cause them to fall at the same rate due to lack of wind resistance. I wasnt being funny, i was pointing out that mass does make a difference when dealing with the decelerating effects of drag.
Was that supposed to be a "joke" about make believe forces in your head?
Noz 1:32PM (3/18/2009)
Good start to your kindergarten level understanding. Perhaps you can also understand that when ACCELERATING the resistance of drag and increased MASS is additive.
I'll let you sit on it for a while.
Nick 3:03PM (3/16/2009)
I was impressed by 29mpg hwy at first, but then I thought.........hmmm...it's 2009.....this is a car with a low roof line..... my 10 year old Chrysler full size sedan got 29mpg hwy, so how is that impressive?
Reply