Proposed U.S. legislation would provide tax breaks for natural gas vehicles

2007 Honda Civic GX - Click above for high-res image gallery
Senator Robert Menendez (D - NJ) has introduced new legislation to promote natural gas for use in our automobiles. The NAT GAS Act, co-sponsored by U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D - NV) and Senator Orrin Hatch (R - UT), would extend and increase tax credits for vehicles powered by natural gas and the refueling stations needed to fill their tanks. Not surprisingly, T. Boone Pickens (he of the wind farm fail) is a big supporter of the proposal. Pickens said:
This bipartisan legislation does more to reduce our foreign oil dependency crisis than any other piece of legislation in the past 40 years. As I have said many times before and will continue to say, natural gas is cleaner, cheaper, it's abundant and it's American... For too long, our dependence on foreign oil has been one of the factors influencing our foreign policy and if we can eliminate that issue by using our own domestic natural gas resources I am confident that it will benefit our national security, our economy and the environment.If the legislation is met favorably in the Senate, there is a possibility it could be attached to the much broader energy and climate change bill that's currently in the works. Click here to read more on the pros and cons of natural gas for use in our cars and trucks, and click past the break for the official press release.
Gallery: 2007 Honda Civic GX
PRESS RELEASE:
MENENDEZ, REID AND HATCH JOINED BY T. BOONE PICKENS TO TOUT NEW LEGISLATION THAT WOULD SPUR USE OF NATURAL GAS VEHICLES
Natural gas vehicles emit fewer pollutants and run on energy source that is abundant domestically
Wednesday, July 8, 2009
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Robert Menendez (D-NJ) were joined today by energy-independence advocate T. Boone Pickens to tout new legislation that would boost vehicles that run on clean natural gas. The NAT GAS Act, introduced today by Menendez and co-sponsored by Reid and Hatch, would extend and increase tax credits for natural gas vehicles and refueling.
"We saw last summer how the wild fluctuations in oil prices helped to wreck our economy and we've seen how pollutants from dirty fuels are wrecking our planet," said Menendez. "Our economic crisis has shined a spotlight on the urgent need for alternative, cleaner and cheaper sources of energy that we don't have to import. By making it easier and cheaper to own a vehicle that runs on natural gas, we can help families save money on energy, create new manufacturing jobs and clean our air."
"Each day, our nation consumes about 21 million barrels of oil- more than 25 percent of the world's oil supply. Nearly 70% is imported from outside our borders. With only 3% of the world's oil reserves, we cannot produce our way to a safe and secure energy future," Reid said. "I'm proud to join with Senators Menendez and Hatch in introducing legislation that will help encourage the development of natural gas vehicles to help save consumers and operators thousands of dollars per year, protect our environment, and decrease our dependence on foreign energy. We must get serious about using cleaner burning natural gas and renewable energy, and this legislation is a strong step in the right direction."
Hatch said, "Natural gas is an important alternative fuel to help pave the way to energy independence, which will not only help keep us safer, but will also help reduce the high cost of fuel and, thus, high utility bills across the board. In our current economic downturn, its crucial to provide appropriate incentives that lead to lower prices for all Americans. This piece of legislation does just that while also helping clean up our environment; I am a proud cosponsor."
"I am proud to stand with Senator Menendez and co-sponsors Senate Majority Leader Reid and Senator Hatch in support of this important natural gas legislation," said Mr. Pickens. "This bipartisan legislation does more to reduce our foreign oil dependency crisis than any other piece of legislation in the past 40 years. As I have said many times before and will continue to say, natural gas is cleaner, cheaper, it's abundant and it's American. This bill will accelerate the use of natural gas in vehicles and is the only way I know to quickly and effectively reduce our dependence on foreign oil. For too long, our dependence on foreign oil has been one of the factors influencing our foreign policy and if we can eliminate that issue by using our own domestic natural gas resources I am confident that it will benefit our national security, our economy and the environment."
Background on legislation
• Extends for 10 years the alternative fuel credits for natural gas used as a vehicle fuel, the purchase of natural gas-fueled vehicle, and the installation of natural gas vehicle refueling property credit
• Expands and modify the alternative fueled vehicle and refueling property tax credits as follows:
o Makes all dedicated natural gas-fueled vehicles eligible for a credit equal to 80% of the vehicle's incremental cost. Only some dedicated natural gas vehicles currently can qualify for an 80% federal tax credit
o Makes all bi-fuel natural gas-fueled vehicles eligible for a credit equal to 50% of the vehicle's incremental cost. This is the first time bi-fuel vehicles would be eligible for a federal tax credit
o Increase the allowable incremental cost limits to more accurately reflect the cost of producing or converting natural gas vehicles:
o For light-duty vehicle, the purchase tax credit cap would be increased by to $12,500 (currently $5,000)
o For all other vehicle weight classes, the purchase tax credit cap would be doubled
o Increases the refueling property tax credit from $50,000 to $100,000 per station
• Allows the natural gas vehicle and natural gas fueling infrastructure credits to be transferred by the taxpayer back to the seller or to the lessor
• Allows state and local governmental entities to issue tax exempt bonds in order to finance natural gas vehicle projects
• Allows 100% of the cost of a natural gas vehicle manufacturing facility that is placed in service before January 1, 2015 to be expensed and to be treated as a deduction in the taxable year in which the facility was placed in service. This decreases to 50% after December 31, 2014 and is phased out by January 1, 2020
• Requires that when complying with mandatory federal fleet alternative fuel vehicle purchase requirements, federal agencies shall purchase dedicated alternative fuel vehicles unless the agency can show that alternative fuel is unavailable or that purchasing such vehicles would be impractical
• Provides for grants for light- and heavy-duty natural gas engine development
Background on natural gas
• According to the EPA, cars running on natural gas cut overall toxic emissions by 93-95 percent
• Natural gas is an abundant resource, with 98% of natural gas used in the U.S. originating right here in North America
• There are nearly 10 million natural gas vehicles in the world
• Natural gas has the ability to displace 100 percent of the petroleum used in heavy-duty vehicles.
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
BillySharps 7:15PM (7/09/2009)
I'm a little confused:
"Natural gas has the ability to displace 100 percent of the petroleum used in heavy-duty vehicles."
So what exactly is our potential to replace oil as a transportation fuel? Does this mean we can run our entire fleet of trucks on natural gas or is is just 100% of an individual heavy-duty vehicle? What about passenger cars? What percentage of passenger cars could be converted to NG and be supplied exclusively by American NG?
I guess I'm just trying to figure out how much NG we actually have. How much could it cut imported oil?
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T 12:39AM (7/10/2009)
I saw T-Boone Pickens in an interview a few days ago. Apparently the U.S. has enough proven natural gas reserves to completely shift off of of oil to natural gas(including passenger cars). Domestically producing almost all of it and have enough of a supply to last about 60 years or so while we create other fuel efficient methods that are more viable and less expensive.
murc 12:28AM (7/10/2009)
From what I have heard.
We have enough natural gas to last hundred years. And I believe that rough calculation was for every vehicle to be powered by NG.
I have to beef with natural gas...if we got, we should use it. But I'm more for electric.
the only thing I'm against for vehicles is ethanol and hydrogen.
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Chris M 3:46AM (7/10/2009)
I favor electrics, too, but I must admit that natural gas is a good clean burning fuel. It is also the only "fossil fuel" that also has a renewable source, that will certainly help maintain supplies for a long time to come.
downtoearth 4:22AM (7/10/2009)
murc:
> From what I have heard.
> We have enough natural gas to last hundred years.
Who sells this nonsense?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_gas#World_peak_gas
ieko 5:59AM (7/10/2009)
Natural gas only makes sense for fleets, mostly because of the constant need to keep an eye on the tanks that hold the gas and the fact that you need to string a bunch of these to get any range on a vehicle.
Now I know there are people who will say that the tanks are safe, but let's be realistic here, there are gong to be people who check them and there will e those who don't. I constantly hear of people blowing up at fuelng stations because they didn't check their tanks.
Natural gas is also no good because your engine runs hotter and outputs less power while increasing some emissions in engines that weren't built for this fuel.
Anyway I hate to say it but currently the only practical solution out there is Diesel and perhaps Diesel-electric for the near future.
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3PeaceSweet 2:08PM (7/10/2009)
Diesel with natural gas injection is a very interesting option, no range problems as you can run on diesel, but where natural gas is available it can offest 2/3rds of your diesel use.
Also biomethane and synthetic natural gas could be made from loads of different forms of biomass and hydrocarbons.
Also if you hybridise and make the vehicle from composites it becomes far more efficient and energy in the gas would take you twice as far as a 'normal' vehicle.
David Martin 6:52AM (7/10/2009)
I doubt that many cars would be converted to NG, but it is perfectly possible to build cars to run on it.
Honda do it:
http://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/05/honda-gx-20090515.html#more
With decent engineering the fact that it can go boom can be worked around - after all, petrol is pretty dangerous, too.
This seems to me to be the likeliest solution in common use in the US as it is cheaper than electric cars at the moment, although rolling out the infrastructure wont' be cheap.
I's a different matter in most of the rest of the world without the vast supplies that the US has, so I doubt that many NG cars will be built there.
They will just have to push on with electric vehicles.
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KM 10:09AM (7/10/2009)
Apparently 40% of US energy use is oil derived and 24% is from NG. Of the 40% that is oil derived 70% is used for transportation.
http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/energy_in_brief/major_energy_sources_and_users.cfm
Presumably, for energy security and because we have a lot of domestic Natural Gas, it sorta makes sense to push the economy in that direction.
"The net volume of U.S. natural gas imports decreased by 20.9 percent from 2007 to 2008, as both pipeline imports from Canada and LNG imports declined and U.S. exports increased."
http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/feature_articles/2009/ngyir2008/ngyir2008.html
On same page it shows that "During 2008, at least 84 natural gas pipeline projects were completed in the Lower-48 States, adding... about 43.9 Bcf per day of new capacity to the national natural gas pipeline grid."
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GoodCheer 9:51AM (7/10/2009)
NG would be a great solution to dependence on foreign oil, but for the fact that
THE US IMPORTS ~20% OF ITS NG!!!
So converting to NG (for energy independence) would require not only a whole new car fleet, but a massive investment in new wells AND distribution. And then you still have the problem that its a non-renewable resource. By the time you got much of the fleet switched over, we'd be running out of it (at least the naturally occurring stuff).
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Thunderbuck 3:36PM (7/10/2009)
Yes, the US imports about 20% of its NG. From hostile, unstable CANADA.