Mercedes-Benz launches B-Class F-Cell, leases to begin in early 2010
Mercedes-Benz F-Cell - Click above for high-res image gallery
Back in April, Mercedes-Benz announced via a short little blurb on a larger press release that it planned to begin small-scale series production of a new hydrogen fuel cell-powered automobile called the F-Cell. According to the German automaker, the car is just about ready to launch, with 200 vehicles slated to be leased throughout the United States and Europe early next year.
The front-wheel drive F-Cell is based on Mercedes-Benz's B-Class platform and uses a 100 kW electric motor that puts out an impressive 214 lb-ft of torque. MB claims this powertrain will offer comparable performance to a 2.0-liter gas-powered automobile (the run to 60 will take under 11 seconds) while returning the equivalent of 86.6 mpg on the European combined cycle.
Sandwiched under the car's floor will be a 1.4 kWh lithium ion battery that recaptures energy normally lost to braking. We'd also figure that battery pack will provide an even flow of electrons to the motor while the fuel cell hums away silently. Range is quoted at around 250 miles and Mercedes claims a hydrogen recharge time of just three minutes. Expect more details on the car to emerge at the upcoming Frankfurt Motor Show. Full press release after the break.
Gallery: Mercedes-Benz F-Cell
[Source: Mercedes-Benz]
PRESS RELEASE:
Mercedes-Benz is launching its first series-produced fuel cell car on the road: the new B‑Class F-CELL. The environmentally friendly electric car has better a performance similar to than a 2,0-litre petrol car and is fully suited for everyday driving. The zero-emission drive system consumes the equivalent of 3.3 litres of diesel per 100 kilometres in the NEDC (New European Driving Cycle). Production of the B‑Class F-CELL will commence in late 2009 with a small lot. The first of around 200 vehicles will be delivered to customers in Europe and the USA at the beginning of next year.
The new fuel cell vehicle offers everything that people expect from a Mercedes-Benz: High comfort and safety as well as no reduction in interior space and boot capacity. Customers will not have to sacrifice any driving pleasure either, because the electric motor has a peak performance of 100 kW/136 hp and a maximum torque of 290 Nm, which is available from the first rotation. It ensures that the B‑Class F-CELL, whose impressive dynamic handling properties are in some cases far better than those of a two-litre petrol car, gets off to an excellent start. Despite these qualities, the zero-emission fuel cell drive consumes the equivalent of only 3.3 litres of diesel fuel per 100 kilometres (NEDC). Thanks to its great range of about 400 kilometres and short refuelling times of around three minutes, the B‑Class F-CELL ensures local zero-emission mobility even for long stretches.
"2009 is the year in which we are establishing further milestones where sustainable mobility is concerned. The B-Class F-CELL is taking on a pioneering role as the world's first fuel cell powered automobile to be produced under series production conditions", says Dr. Thomas Weber, Member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG, responsible for Group Research and Development for Mercedes-Benz Cars.
The vehicle's technological heart is the new generation of the compact, high-performance fuel cell system, in which gaseous hydrogen reacts with atmospheric oxygen at 700 bar to generate a current for the electric motor. The fuel cell system of the B‑Class F-CELL has a very good cold-start capability even at temperatures as low as minus 25 degrees Celsius. The drive system was completely newly developed versus the F-CELL A-Class presented in 2004, with Mercedes-Benz engineers achieving considerable improvements in output, torque, operating range, reliability, starting characteristics and comfort. The B-Class F-CELL now offers driving pleasure and day-to-day suitability at Mercedes level – without local emissions.
As in hybrids with combustion engines, the fuel-cell car uses a lithium-ion battery with an output of 35 kW and a capacity of 1.4 kWh to boost power and recover braking energy. Lithium-ion technology offers several advantages over conventional batteries, including compact dimensions, high performance, great recharge efficiency and a long service life.
The B‑Class F-CELL employs the unique sandwich floor architecture that is well-known from the A- and B-Class. The advantage of this design is that the drive components are located in the sandwich floor, where they are protected and don't take up much space so that the vehicle's interior remains fully usable and a boot capacity of 416 litres is available.
The B-Class F-CELL does not need to fear comparison where equipment is concerned either. Eye-catching features include a bonamite silver paint finish and exclusive light-alloy wheels in a 10-spoke design. In the interior, leather upholstery, seat heating, automatic climate control and the COMAND-system, as well as other features, continue to ensure a high level of comfort.
Same level of safety as in other Mercedes cars
No matter what the conditions, the operational reliability of the B‑Class F-CELL is of the same high level as in Mercedes vehicles with conventional combustion engines. The B‑Class F-CELL's integrated safety concept takes the specific characteristics of the innovative drive system into account. The concept incorporates the expertise from the many years of experience Mercedes-Benz has had with fuel cell drives and high-voltage applications. Mercedes engineers have tested and optimised the drive-specific components' safety in more than 30 additional crash tests.
Network of filling stations required for car's widespread use
With more than 100 test vehicles and a combined total of over 4.5 million kilometres of trial testing, Daimler and Mercedes-Benz have the most extensive experience with fuel cell vehicles of any manufacturer worldwide. The B‑Class F-CELL is further testimony of this technology's high level of development for automotive use. However, a comprehensive network of hydrogen filling stations still has to be set up before locally zero-emission driving can become a widespread reality. To make this possible, Daimler is cooperating with government authorities, energy utilities and oil companies in joint projects in places such as Hamburg, Stuttgart and California.
Mercedes-Benz views the development of electric cars with battery and fuel cell drives for local zero-emission driving as a means of supplementing vehicles with high-tech internal combustion engines. Advanced diesel and petrol engines will remain important for automotive applications for a long time to come - not only for individual mobility in passenger cars - especially over long distances - but, more importantly, for freight transport in trucks. Electric vehicles, on the other hand, will increasingly be used in urban transport.
Mercedes-Benz B‑Class F-Cell technical data
Drive
Electric motor with fuel cell
Rated output (kW/hp) 100/136
Rated torque (Nm) 290
Maximum speed (km/h) 170
Consumption (NEDC) (l of diesel equivalent/100 km) 3.3
Total CO2 (g/km min.–max.) 0.0
Range (km) NEDC 385
Capacity of lithium-ion battery (kWh/kW) 1.4/35
Cold-start capability: to -25 °C

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
polo 1:20PM (8/28/2009)
"Mercedes claims a hydrogen recharge time of just three minutes"
huh? You don't "recharge" on hydrogen.
Dump the fuel cell, keep the electric motor and battery, and you'll be able to actually sell these at a profit instead of leasing them at a staggering loss for PR.
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wincros 4:03PM (8/28/2009)
"Charging" is frequently used as the word for refilling a tank with a gas under pressure. The use of the word for batteries is a recent innovation.
Patrick 4:31PM (8/28/2009)
Check this out for some videos on how to fuel/charge the hydrogen tank on your vehicle:
http://www.h2andyou.org/videos.asp
contact 1:33PM (8/28/2009)
agreed. just throw a small 2cyl diesel range extender in there and be done with it.
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Ray 1:39PM (8/28/2009)
Good. Now if they could just come up with an efficient way to make hydrogen off of solar panels on a house that would allow me to drive 12,000 miles per year on sunshine like I can with my EV they would have my money. I can get fuel for my EV from every house in America, for my EV there are a thousand times more fueling stations (houses) than gas stations in existence.
No instead the oil companies will keep there monopoly on fuel no matter what the cost. The oil company says, "just give us the money and we will make fuel for you like we always have and we will make sure you are never able to produce this fuel cheap at home like you can with solar panels for a EV".
Power and the money, money and the power at any cost that is the oil companies goal and they work hand in hand with the auto companies, always have always will.
Still no idea what this car will cost, even if massed produced?
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polo 5:58PM (8/28/2009)
The amount of energy that gets you 12,000 miles in your EV would only get you 4K in a hydrogen fuel cell car. Might as well keep your EV.
Greg Blencoe 2:03PM (8/28/2009)
Ray,
I covered the 2015 mass-produced cost issue for Daimler's hydrogen fuel cell car in the following excerpt which is from a post I wrote last week (see link below):
Here is an excerpt from a Spiegel (Germany) article published on March 26th that discusses Daimler’s hydrogen fuel cell program:
“But the question remains: When will hydrogen-fueled cars be mass-produced and affordable? (Daimler CEO Dieter) Zetsche says that annual production of the new vehicles would have to reach 100,000 and that by around 2015, the vehicle prices could match those of conventional cars.”
How much might a Mercedes hydrogen fuel cell vehicle cost in 2015?
Here is a quote from Daimler CEO Dieter Zetsche that was part of the company’s fourth quarter 2008 earnings conference call on February 17, 2009:
“We will also produce a small volume of Mercedes-Benz B-Class models equipped with a fuel cell drive this year.”
Here is a YouTube video of a Mercedes B-Class car. If you live in the U.S. like me, you might notice that you have never seen a Mercedes like this on the road. It turns out that Mercedes does not yet sell the B-Class car in the U.S. Though, the company might do so in 2011.
The reason is that the B-Class is a more economical Mercedes car. And the company did not want to “tarnish the brand’s prestigious image” in the U.S. Currently sold in Canada, the Mercedes B-Class starts at (Canadian)$29,900.
Based on the Yahoo! finance currency converter, this is equivalent today to US$27,479.
Therefore, once a few thousand dollars is added for the hybrid system in the hydrogen fuel cell version, the mass-produced cost would only be slightly above the US$30,000 level.
http://hydrogendiscoveries.wordpress.com/2009/08/20/prediction-mass-produced-hydrogen-fuel-cell-cars-will-cost-30000-without-subsidies-in-2015/
Greg Blencoe
Chief Executive Officer
Hydrogen Discoveries, Inc.
"Hydrogen Car Revolution" blog
http://hydrogendiscoveries.wordpress.com
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Bill 2:52PM (8/28/2009)
But any hydrogen fuel cell system requires a carbon-fiber storage tank as expensive as a vehicle for any decent range (700 bar)
Industry has been working with carbon-fiber for decades and it is still not cheap enough to use in a mass-market vehicle.
The nature of a PEM fuel cell also means it relies heavily on precious metals.
There's no chance a 6-figure fuel cell range extender will decline in price enough to match the few thousand dollar cost of a ICE range extender (gasoline, diesel, or E85) within the next decade.
David Martin 3:53PM (8/28/2009)
I don't understand the assumed conflict between EV cars and fuel cells.
In some advanced configurations such as lithium air batteries the issue is moot in any case.
But even before that, let's look at combining the two concepts.
A battery car and fuel cells go together quite naturally, unlike combining them with an ICE engine and associated paraphenalia.
So let's say the Volt has the Daimler fuel cell instead of an ICE engine.
From the hybrid POV you have immediately thrown out a lot of equipment, whilst from the fuel cell POV you have greatly lessened the need for hydrogen infrastructure, and radically reduced it's cost.
So, Glen, if you take your figure of 12,000 stations needed, you would vastly reduce that for cars with a 40 mile all electric range.
I would argue that in any case one should not be piping tricky hydrogen around the place, but reforming natural gas on the spot.
Hopefully at some stage solid oxide fuel cells will come to the fore, rather than PEM's, and all sorts of fuel could then be used.
Fuel cells and batteries are complementary technologies, and indeed are so closely related that it is difficult to conceive that they could flourish in isolation.
They remedy the defects in each other.
paulwesterberg 4:07PM (8/28/2009)
@Blencoe
You argue that this car must be cheap because it is a small car and totally disregard the cost of the fool cell drivetrain. That is like saying a computer with gold plated components must be cheap because the case is small.
David Martin 4:23PM (8/28/2009)
Bill,
These debates about fuel cells here confuse me.
The points you make have some substance, but surely you don't think that the engineers at Daimler, or the equally smart ones at Toyota and Honda, aren't aware of the issues they have to overcome?
I note that the car in this article seems to have overcome two of the traditional problems with fuel cell cars, short range and difficulty stating in cold temperatures.
I think the the engineers at the companies who are developing fuel cell cars and who have said that they can see bringing them out fairly soon have a fair idea of how they intend to overcome the remaining hassles.
Toyota in particular said that they managed to greatly reduce costs in their last iteration, and if they hadn't reduced use of precious metals considerably that would not have been possible.
On board reformers and solid oxide cells are two possible alternative approaches, although they are less mature than hydrogen and PEMs.
polo 6:12PM (8/28/2009)
"Based on the Yahoo! finance currency converter, this is equivalent today to US$27,479.
Therefore, once a few thousand dollars is added for the hybrid system in the hydrogen fuel cell version, the mass-produced cost would only be slightly above the US$30,000 level."
you think a carbon fiber hydrogen storage tank and nice chunk of platinum only add a few thousand to the price?? you obviously know NOTHING about the cars you're constantly spamming this board about.
"I note that the car in this article seems to have overcome two of the traditional problems with fuel cell cars, short range and difficulty stating in cold temperatures."
Since when did hydrogen fuel cell cars have short range? Apparently they didn't overcome the two actual problems holding back fuel cells: insanely prohibitive cost (hence the tiny lease-only 200 production #) and a non-existent fueling infrastructure.
jake 6:30PM (8/28/2009)
@David Martin
Sure, the hydrogen range extender idea is a good idea to have both technologies work together, but there is no indication any automaker is going this route. It doesn't seem likely for them to combine two expensive technologies into one at the same time. And for many of us here, we want to plug-in. Hydrogen most likely means no plug-in option and the same station-based fueling as before. Remember, the automakers scrapped BEV programs with the excuse of developing hydrogen.
As for whether the engineers are convinced hydrogen (or BEVs for that matter) will replace the ICE in the near future? It's a solid NO. From the article:
"Mercedes-Benz views the development of electric cars with battery and fuel cell drives for local zero-emission driving as a means of supplementing vehicles with high-tech internal combustion engines. Advanced diesel and petrol engines will remain important for automotive applications for a long time to come - not only for individual mobility in passenger cars - especially over long distances - but, more importantly, for freight transport in trucks. Electric vehicles, on the other hand, will increasingly be used in urban transport."
So Bill seems to be correct that the ICE is likely to stay as the primary range extender for a while.
Sean 7:09PM (8/28/2009)
@David Martin
"I don't understand the assumed conflict between EV cars and fuel cells."
The conflict is between batteries and fuel cells. They both perform the same function: energy storage. You can take a HFCV and swap out the fuel cell (+ tanks...) for a battery and vice versa. They are directly competing technologies. While there is nothing to say that they can't coexist, they are still competing for the same funding and market.
@Greg Blencoe
The question still remains: Why hydrogen?
Assuming the car companies can get the fuel cell prices down enough to compete with batteries and some one builds the multi-billion dollar hydrogen infostructure, is it worth more than tripling your fuel costs to reduce charging time when you can charge overnight in your own garage?
Chris M 7:40PM (8/28/2009)
"annual production of the new vehicles would have to reach 100,000" - but Daimler only plans 200, a number to match the 200 planned for the FCX Clarity. Of course they've got it backwards, Daimler won't produce 1,000, let along 100,000 F-Cells unless the price comes down enough to make it competitive. Daimler got just enough Government subsidies to cover that 200 prototype production run, but even the Government can't afford to subsidize large production volumes.
The B-class is a basic model, and it's price does not reflect the cost of fuel cells or H2 storage or hybrid batteries, so quoting the current price of a standard internal combustion engine driven B-Class and implying that reflects the cost of the F-Cell is very misleading. No way are you going to get the H2 carbon fiber tanks, let alone the fuel cell and batteries and motor, for a mere $2,521. Maybe 100x that, perhaps, if they use a seriously underpowered system.
I noticed Blencoe didn't mention the 250 mile range, he prefers to crow about the record breaking runs instead. But it does show that H2FCVs don't necessarily have much more range than high end EVs.
So why does Daimler and Toyota and so many others mention "2015" as the big introduction year? Because that was the year the DOE targeted for formal introduction, so they all play along to get those government grants. Don't be suprised if the "big introduction" gets delayed yet again, Honda is hinting at a possible delay until 2018, and GM may be delaying til 2020 due to financial problems.
David Martin 7:51PM (8/28/2009)
Jake,
You are quite right that two ideas at an early stage of development such as battery cars and fuel cells would not be combined in prototype, but once they are in fuller production synergies may be used, and fuel cells and batteries go together very well.
The process is further advanced in trucks, where for instance Volvo is looking at a wide variety of combinations of batteries and fuel cells, together with on-board reformers.
Space and weight are less of a constraint for this application, whilst range is important, but advances made in this application will feed through to cars.
I also read their statement that:
'Electric vehicles, on the other hand, will increasingly be used in urban transport.'
to mean that they see electric cars of both fuel cell and battery variety as the urban and shorter range variety as complementary to longer range ICE vehicles.
I disagree with them about ICE for long range, as I feel that fuel will be more constrained than they anticipate.
Sean,
this feeds into the second point I am trying to make, that what we are experiencing is an advance across a broad front in applying electrics to cars, and it is too early to pick winners.
The major car companies, whilst they have different emphasises, are spreading their bets widely.
At the moment you can't really do long range with batteries, so I favour supplementing with fuel cells, if the technology matures sufficiently.
polo,
It is only in the latest generation of hydrogen cars that range issues have come under control - previously they were having to take out the rear seats and all sorts.
For progress in reducing costs, see the latest Toyota announcements etc - they are not there yet, but they are getting close, and the costs are no longer totally out of sight.
Unless you have other accredited information you can share to discount this?
gorr 3:04PM (8/28/2009)
Im interrested to lease but only for a year maximum or even some months because i will have preferred to buy near where i live. As the little truck is nice, well constructed, low maintenance, performing, long range, stellar mpg ( 86.6 mpge ), low priced then the next step is to obtain a small hydrogen gas producing home-machine to fuel this truck because it look that Mercedes didn't fit this machinery inside the truck or car. croosover.
By the way, a lot of spammers in this site are always saying their main lie that it is: it take more energy to electrolyse water then you get out of it.. I saw many time this major lie ?? It look real and sound but it is an excuses from people that hacked you in the past , took your energy, kill your name and memory, then try painfully to be you, real actual zombies.
Water give energy in an adapted mecanism. It's not the energy necessary to electrolyse water that give energy later on in the mecanism, it's the water itself now becomed hydrogen-oxygen gas for a while and passing trough the mecanism, an ice engine or a fuelcell. It's the mass of water changing his state again and again into the adapted mecanism that activate this mechanism.
This misunderstanding is not spayed by energy traders, it's spayed by confuse folks that have no religion, no beliefs, no understanding, no faith, no friends, etc. They believe in pain and if you got something , then it's not yours, it's for them and they mainly work in goverments where energy(money) comes from everywhere, from nobody and end-up in arms deals, new regulations, new studies, and lawyers employments to explain why there is no energy left.
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wincros 4:00PM (8/28/2009)
This actually sounds pretty good. It sounds like they have the performance and range under control. A price under the price of a Volt and it should do killer sales.
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polo 5:56PM (8/28/2009)
What are you smoking? They're only producing 200 of these, strictly for LEASE sales. A conservative estimate would be at least a $30million loss for these 200 hydrogen fuel cell cars, but as a PR move its actually a pretty cheap way to boost your green cred. And unless you're a celeb or famous figure you don't even have a chance of looking at a lease. keep dreaming.
David Martin 6:35PM (8/28/2009)
polo,
That's how prototypes work, whether it is for fuel cell cars or vacuum cleaners.
The target for Toyota, Honda and Daimler is around 2015 for fairly economical production versions.
But what do their engineering departments know? :-)