Quick Spin: GGT Cozmo NEV - rickety things come in pricey packages

GGT Cozma - Click above for high-res image gallery
GreenGo Tek is a boastful little electric vehicle company. A press release issued by GGT over the summer to announce the new Cozmo neighborhood electric vehicle stated that, because the company also does EV conversions: "GGT is the only company in the world with the technology and manufacturing ability to retrofit any standard truck or car into an electric vehicle, avoiding any speed regulations." Wrong. GGT isn't modest, that's for sure.
What GGT is, though, is a Milford, Michigan-based company that puts an ell-electric drivetrain inside a small vehicle imported from China. Once turned into an EV, the Cozmo is the very definition of a neighborhood electric vehicle, almost identical to many others on the market in the U.S. today. We recently spent a few minutes behind the wheel of the Cozmo during the Business of Plugging In expo in Detroit. Follow us after the jump to learn more about this NEV and how it compares to competitors like the Wheego Whip.
Gallery: Cozmo NEV
Photos copyright ©2009 Sebastian Blanco / Weblogs, Inc.
As we noted when we drove the Whip, there are sacrifices that every NEV driver needs to make, starting with the 25 mph top speed. Before we get to that, though, let's start with the Cozmo itself.

There's a case to be made that if you've seen one NEV based on a Chinese-built rolling chassis, you've seen them all. Tiny, somewhat cheap-feeling and minimalist, the Cozmo won't win any design awards, but we did like the swooping taillights. The center brakelight that sits on the bottom of the car is bizarre.
On the inside, everything was functional and worked, but we imagine that going the full 60 miles that the Cozma is capable of on a full charge would be a bit trying. The car felt rickety and loose and was quite noisy, even at low speeds. The Cozmo lacks power steering or power brakes, which doesn't make it the easiest vehicle to maneuver. The brakes are tremendously soft, which makes us thankful that you can't get the car going too fast.




Sitting in the driver seat shows a simple dashboard with a speedometer and clock. That's it. Battery state of charge is displayed on a stub that sits between the driver and passenger seats. A menu button near the gear shifter toggles the display through RPM, state of charge, battery temperature, voltage. The system is simple and not terribly informative, but it gets the job done.
The $17,900 Cozmo hatchback is powered by a 72V system made up of six 9V lead-based glass batteries. The pack recharges in 8 hours from a 110 outlet and a full charge gives a range of 60 miles in moderate temperatures, depending on driver behavior. Missing is any sort of regenerative brakes, but power windows and mirrors are standard. Air conditioning is a $2,400 option and will further reduce range. GGT assembles the motor, drivtrain and batteries in Milford and also sells the $19,900 E-Dyne Truck.
GGT has been in existence for about a year and started selling the Cozmo in July. So far, they have sold just over 50 units, most of these to a dealer in New Jersey who put an order in for 50 vehicles and has already taken delivery of 15. A handful of Cozmos have been sold in Michigan. If there is demand, GGT says it will invest in developing a bigger battery pack that can deliver longer range and hopes the U.S. creates a new vehicle category between NEVs and full-speed vehicles so the car's inherent ability to go 45 mph – as the Cozmos that GGT's sister company sells in Latin America are able to do – can be implemented in the States.




To be honest, we'd be pretty hesitant to take the Cozmo up to 45 mph. The shakes that the car was giving us at 20 mph didn't inspire confidence. The speedbumps in the test drive parking lot were rough, and a lot of Michigan roads have potholes that we imagine are also quite a challenge to anyone driving a Cozmo. And, at almost $18k, it's hard to recommend the Cozmo to any but those most desperate to get an EV in their garage. For some people – urban dwellers who don't need to go fast or more than, say, 45 miles a day – we can see a small niche for this NEV. For most, there are just too many other, better and more comfortable vehicle options (but not many with a pure electric powertrain). For $1,000 more, the Whip is just a better NEV all around. We'll try to remember to check in with that dealer in New Jersey in six months and see how many he's sold. Perhaps there's more to this car than is first apparent. Perhaps.

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
Mark Kiernan 6:57PM (10/24/2009)
The terrible thing about NEVs is that the general public will go to their local showroom when they start to see news items about EVs in the next couple of years, and they will not know that NEVs and EVs are apples and oranges, and the crap that is sold as NEVs will rub off on EVs.
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Tohe 8:41PM (10/24/2009)
looks like Ratt-Rodder down there just proved your point.
Matt234 7:30AM (10/25/2009)
Don't worry about Ratt-Rodder, just read the comment history. That's a troll if I ever saw one.
Hopefully once the big auto makers have EVs that are actually available to purchase, e.g. the Volt, they will crank up their marketing machines. People were skeptical and thought the Prius would fail, but that seems to have worked out pretty well for Toyota.
letstakeawalk 12:46PM (10/25/2009)
NEV are very popular where I live, which has a very compact urban infrastructure. Most people seems to have the trad golf cart NEV, but a few a sprung for the GEMs and other "nicer" NEVs. They do quite well on the streets in traffic.
The difference between NEVs and a full EV needs to be explained by the salesman at the dealer. The local LEOs must also enforce NEV limits - still need a license, insurance, and no traveling on streets with speed limits over 35mph (local law). If people think they can do in a NEV what they can do in a regular auto, they will certainly be very disappointed.
I think NEVs make great sense for those who don't need a full-on automobile, yet prefer not to walk or ride a bike. I really like the NEV that Riversimple has come up with, so I hope these smaller city NEVs do well.
Ratt-Rodder 7:22PM (10/24/2009)
This like most of the EVs out there are a JOKE, there is no one out there thinking outside the box. Just a bunch greety, lazy dumbass people tring to make a quick buck.
Thank you to our dicktator and theif.
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Jim Corteau 2:32AM (10/25/2009)
I'd direct that flame toward Ford Motors if I were you, sir.
Many NEV's are capable of higher speeds, but Ford lobbied for the 25 MPH limit. A car is practical at 35 MPH, not 25 for most people (seriously, how often do you get out of third gear on normal streets?). The 25 MPH limit prevents NEV's from competing with Ford cars, like the horribly inefficient Taurus they were cranking out by the millions when the law was written (I've got one of those damn things... 22MPG).
FitFan 2:28PM (10/25/2009)
Ratt-Rodder,
Please stop trolling and pay more attention in English class.
David Wright 4:58AM (10/25/2009)
Jim,
Ford themselves will have their Connie BEV (the all-electric Ford Transit Connect) on sale in the US next summer - with a range in excess of 100 miles and top speed of 70mph. The vehicle already exists in the UK as the Smith Ampere http://www.smithelectricvehicles.com/Ampere_Brochure.pdf
That's a van of course - but similar technology and performance can presumably be applied to Ford cars, including their electric Focus arriving a year later. Or indeed to the passenger variant of the Connie - the Tourneo BEV, which has already been shown at several shows.
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Jim Corteau 4:21AM (11/10/2009)
The NEV legislation is over ten years old and a lot has changed in the automotive world. For one, Ford is actually building quality cars now, and building plug-ins will be necessary to remain competitive.
In several states, the NEV law has been changed to allow the cars to go 35 MPH. The Wheego Whip is absolutely brilliant at that speed... I actually passed a Dodge and a Mitsubishi when I test drove one :)
Jack 7:47PM (10/25/2009)
Doesn't the third brake light have to be above the level of the standard pair?
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Rev Junkie 12:17PM (10/26/2009)
Wouldn't it be better just to buy an EZ-go golf cart than one of these? I imagine it will be easy to modify to go faster than the 25mph NEV limit, unless golf carts are classified as NEVs, probably more reliable than an electrified Chinese $hitbox, and better built, and probably about a third of the price. Plus, making a hot-rod golf cart just sounds like fun.
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Ernie 3:38PM (10/26/2009)
It would be cheaper and easier to convert a Hyundai hatchback to electric than to buy this thing. And the build quality would be 5x higher and would be highway-worthy.
I also seriously question the 60 mile range. While that might be the result of its NEV speed limit, you'd be hard pressed to find lead-acid batteries that would support that. Most EV conversions get 30-45 miles.
letstakeawalk 6:28PM (10/26/2009)
Ernie
If that were the case, then why doesn't Hyundai do it themselves? They'd have a huge market, all to themselves.
Unless it's not as simple or as cheap as Ernie implies.
chris 11:32AM (10/27/2009)
The fact that the car is simple and plain doesn't put me off. The thing that put's me off is the price. I know everyone is going to say the batteries and motor cost a huge amount. but I just can't bring myself to spend that much on golf cart quality and driving feel.
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zsheps91 12:06AM (11/04/2009)
I'm really digging the Suzuki Swift head/taillights. This car looks like a hunk o' crap...I could probably break it by flicking it with my pinky.
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