Chicago 2008: GMC Sierra Two-Mode Hybrid is coming

Click the Sierra hybrid for a high-res gallery
As projected a few days ago, GMC has announced a hybrid version of the Sierra full-size pickup truck. This one should come as a surprise to no one. Aside from badging and the grille and headlights, this is the same as the Silverado hybrid that was announced at the LA Auto Show. It has the same two-mode hybrid system that is appearing in other GM full-size trucks. The 300V nickel metal hydride battery resides under the second row seat. The truck gets some aerodynamic tweaks including a deeper front air dam and a standard tonneau cover over the bed. Towing capacity from the 6.0L V-8 and hybrid powertrain is 6,100 lbs for the two wheel drive and 5,900 lbs for the four wheel drive. Fuel efficiency should increase by forty percent around town and twenty-five percent overall.
Gallery: Chicago 2008: GMC Sierra Hybrid
[Source: General Motors]
2009 SIERRA HYBRID DELIVERS 25-PERCENT IMPROVED FUEL ECONOMY WITH ALL OF GMC'S PROFESSIONAL GRADE CAPABILITY
CHICAGO – GMC announced the 2009 GMC Sierra Hybrid, a powerful full-size pickup that achieves 40-percent greater city fuel economy and a 25-percent improvement in overall fuel economy while delivering the capability expected of a full-size truck – including a 6,100-pound (2,767 kg) towing capacity.
Partnering General Motors' patented two-mode hybrid system and a powerful 6.0L gas V-8, the Sierra Hybrid delivers highly efficient performance, including all-electric driving up to 30 mph (48 km/h). That allows fuel savings to be realized even when the truck is fully loaded or towing a trailer.
"The Sierra Hybrid represents GMC's commitment to engineering excellence, delivering a fully functional truck that offers a significant improvement in fuel economy," said Jim Bunnell, GMC general manager. "Sierra Hybrid will deliver fuel economy that is expected to be the best in the full-size pickup segment, exceeding the current mileage leader – the non-hybrid Sierra."
The Sierra Hybrid goes on sale in the fourth quarter of 2008 and is based on the strong and capable Sierra platform that was introduced for the 2007 model year. It will be offered in the Crew Cab body style on both 2WD and 4WD models. Each model is equipped with several standard, popular features, including StabiliTrak electronic stability control system, a locking rear axle and a trailering package. Sierra Hybrid also offers dual-stage frontal air bags and head curtain side air bags, and it is the only full-size truck with five-star side-impact ratings in federal crash tests.
Hybrid details
The Sierra Hybrid's fuel-saving performance is derived from GM's advanced Electrically Variable Transmission (EVT) and 300-volt nickel-metal hydride Energy Storage System (ESS), which work in concert with the standard 6.0L V-8 gasoline engine with Active Fuel Management (AFM) and late intake valve closing (LIVC) technology. GM's hybrid technology system not only enables the Sierra to launch and drive up to 30 mph on electricity alone, it also allows the Vortec 6.0L V-8 engine to operate in its more economical V-4 mode for longer periods.
As part of the vehicle's emission control system, the ESS is warranted for eight years/100,000 miles.
With GM's two-mode hybrid system, the electric power used to propel the vehicle is generated by the hybrid system itself. When the brakes are applied or the vehicle is coasting, the electric motors within the hybrid system create electricity that is stored in the 300-volt battery. This stored energy is used to move the vehicle and the regenerative braking cycle is renewed.
The two-mode hybrid system provides seamless, dependable power on demand in an efficient package. In fact, its electric motor is less than half the size of those in single-mode hybrid systems. This technology was developed and is still used in fleets of hybrid transit buses in more than 70 North American and European cities. Scaled-down for use in passenger vehicles, the two-mode system delivers fuel savings where it is needed most – in large vehicles with high levels of capability. The two-mode system was first introduced on the 2008 Yukon Hybrid. It is a core part of GM's energy diversity efforts, which are centered on reducing dependence on petroleum, improving fuel economy, reducing emissions and minimizing the automobile's impact on the environment.
With the fuel savings of the hybrid system and Sierra's 26-gallon (98-liter) fuel tank, the Sierra Hybrid has a cruising range of more than 500 miles (800 km).
Quiet and smooth
Integration of the hybrid system on the Sierra is seamless – the battery pack is located beneath the rear seat – and perceptible only in what it lacks: noise.
"The Sierra Hybrid is exceptionally quiet," said Mark Cieslak, vehicle chief engineer. "From a passenger's perspective, the refinement of the hybrid system is quite evident throughout the driving experience, and showcases itself when the vehicle is moving under electric power."
Contributors to the quiet driving experience include:
- New exhaust system and resonator tuned for the 6.0L engine's Active Fuel Management operation
- Additional engine intake induction tuning for reduced interior noise and pleasing sound quality
- Low-rolling resistance, "quiet-tuned" P265/65R18 tires for reduced road noise
- Electrically driven 300-volt air conditioning compressor reduces vibration and allows the standard, tri-zone HVAC system to cool the passenger compartment even when the gasoline engine is shut off
- Electrically driven 42-volt variable-assist power steering reduces vibration and provides up to a 0.5-mpg fuel economy improvement by reducing parasitic losses common in belt-driven hydraulic systems
- Energy Storage System (ESS) cooling system internal fan is tuned to be quiet at low vehicle speeds when the fan could more easily be heard by the occupants
Along with quietness, the Sierra Hybrid also delivers exceptional driving smoothness, thanks to specifically tuned shocks for its Z85 suspension and a new hydraulic body mount. Located on the passenger side of the chassis, the hydraulic mount provides a dramatic improvement in highway driving smoothness, particularly on rough or choppy road surfaces.
"The hydraulic mount makes a dramatic improvement in ride quality," said Cieslak.
Additional details specific to the Sierra Hybrid include aerodynamic aids. A slightly deeper front air dam and a tonneau cover for the bed reduce air drag, fostering maximum efficiency.
Trailering performance
In addition to increased fuel economy, the Sierra Hybrid's electrically variable transmission also provides tremendous trailering capability, enhancing driving smoothness and quality when towing. Electric drive is enabled up to approximately 30 mph (48 km/h), even when towing, allowing fuel savings when the truck is towing a trailer.
"Along with being very smooth, the EVT always provides abundant torque at all rpm levels for easy towing," said Cieslak. "It is particularly helpful on grades, as the EVT's greater ratio spread allows the engine to hold optimal rpm for smooth, steady performance, with no hunting between higher and lower gears."
The EVT incorporates grade braking and tap up/tap down shift control. It also benefits towing on curves or lower-speed back roads, as exceptionally smooth gear transitions eliminate the "shift shock" torque disruption that can occur during abrupt shifts, such as when slowing or braking.
In addition to the eight-year/100,000-mile warranty on the Sierra Hybrid's Energy Storage System, GM's Five-Year/100,000 Mile Powertrain Limited Warranty continues to make GM a better choice for customers. GM's coverage focuses on the complete ownership experience and includes other provisions that competitors do not offer, including transferability to the next owner, more complete coverage of parts, and coverage for new and certified used vehicles. In addition, GM offers complementary programs such as courtesy transportation and roadside assistance.
2009 GMC SIERRA HYBRID SPECIFICATIONS
Overview
|
Model: |
GMC Sierra Hybrid |
|
Body style / driveline: |
full-size, 4-door pickup; front-engine, 2WD & 4WD |
|
Construction: |
body-on-frame, all-welded, fully-boxed, ladder-type channel design, with hydroformed front and rear sections |
|
EPA vehicle class: |
full-size pickup |
|
Manufacturing location: |
Oshawa, Ontario, Canada |
Engine
|
Type: |
Vortec 6.0L V-8 (LFA) |
|
Application: |
Sierra Hybrid |
|
Displacement (cu in / cc): |
364 / 5967 |
|
Bore & stroke (in / mm): |
4.00 x 3.62 / 101.6 x 92 |
|
Block material: |
cast aluminum |
|
Cylinder head material: |
cast aluminum |
|
Valvetrain: |
overhead valve, 2 valves per cylinder, variable valve timing |
|
Ignition system: |
coil-near-plug ignition, iridium electrode tip/ iridium core spark plugs, low resistance spark plug wires |
|
Fuel delivery: |
Active Fuel Management™; sequential fuel injection |
|
Compression ratio: |
10.8:1 |
|
Horsepower (hp / kW @ rpm): |
332 / 248 @ 5100* |
|
Torque (lb-ft / Nm @ rpm): |
367 / 497 @ 4100* |
|
Recommended fuel: |
regular unleaded |
|
Maximum engine speed (rpm): |
6000 |
|
Emissions controls: |
close-coupled catalytic converter, Quick Sync 58X ignition, returnless fuel rail, fast-response O² sensor |
|
EPA estimated fuel economy (city / hwy): |
2WD: TBD |
Transmission
|
Type: |
two-mode continuous electric ratio hybrid transmission with four fixed gears |
|
Gear ratios (:1): |
|
|
First: |
3.69 |
|
Second: |
1.70 |
|
Third: |
1.00 |
|
Fourth: |
0.73 |
|
Reverse: |
Infinite – 1.70 |
|
EVT1: |
Infinite – 1.70 |
|
EVT2: |
1.70 – .5 |
|
Final drive ratio: |
3.08 |
Vehicle Power System
|
Power electronics system: |
300-volt (transmission, air conditioning); 42-volt (power steering); 12-volt (vehicle accessories) |
|
Batteries: |
300-volt (hybrid system); 12-volt (vehicle accessories) |
Chassis/Suspension
|
Front: |
independent, coil-over-shock |
|
Rear: |
2-stage leaf spring |
|
Steering type: |
42-volt electric power-assisted rack-and-pinion |
|
Steering ratio: |
17.75:1 |
|
Steering wheel turns, lock-to-lock: |
3 |
Brakes
|
Type: |
power-assisted four-wheel discs with fully blended regenerative braking control, standard stability control, traction control and four-channel ABS; vented front discs, solid rear discs; twin-piston front calipers, single-piston rear calipers |
|
Rotor diameter x thickness (in / mm): |
front: 13 x 1.18 / 330.2 x 30 |
Wheels/Tires
|
Wheel size and type: |
18 x 8-in. six-spoke polished aluminum |
|
Tires: |
P265/65R18 AL2 |
Dimensions
Exterior
|
Wheelbase (in / mm): |
143.5 / 3645 |
|
Overall length (in / mm): |
230.2 / 5844 |
|
Overall width (in / mm): |
80 / 2032 |
|
Overall height (in / mm) |
|
|
2WD: |
73.8 / 1875 |
|
4WD: |
73.7 / 1872 |
|
Track (in / mm) |
|
|
Front: |
68.1 / 1730 |
|
Rear: |
67 / 1702 |
|
Min. running ground clearance (in / mm) |
9 / 229 |
|
Ground to top of load floor (in / mm): |
2WD: 32.9 / 835 |
|
Step-in height |
|
|
2WD: |
32.4 / 824 |
|
4WD: |
32.4 / 824 |
|
Approach angle (deg) |
|
|
2WD: |
15.3 |
|
4WD: |
15.3 |
|
Breakover angle (deg) |
|
|
2WD: |
19.3 |
|
4WD: |
19.3 |
|
Departure angle (deg) |
|
|
2WD: |
22.8 |
|
4WD: |
22.4 |
Interior
|
|
Crew Cab, Front |
Crew Cab, Rear |
|
Headroom (in / mm): |
41.2 / 1048 |
40.5 / 1030 |
|
Legroom (in / mm): |
41.3 / 1049 |
38.7 / 983 |
|
Shoulder room (in / mm): |
65.2 / 1657 |
65.1 / 1655 |
|
Hip room (in / mm): |
62.5 / 1588 |
65.4 / 1663 |
Curb Weight & Payload
|
|
GVWR (lb / kg) |
Curb Weight (lb / kg) |
Max. Payload (lb / kg) |
Weight Distribution (% front / rear) |
|
2WD: |
|
|
|
|
|
Crew Cab Short Box |
7100 / 3220 |
5641 / 2559 |
1459 / 662 |
59 / 41 |
|
4WD: |
|
|
|
|
|
Crew Cab Short Box |
7300 / 3311 |
5881 / 2667 |
1418 / 643 |
59 / 41 |
Cargo Box
|
Cargo volume (cu ft / L): |
53.2 / 1506 |
|
Length at floor (in / mm): |
69.29 / 1760 |
|
Width at floor (in / mm): |
62.4 / 1586 |
|
Width between wheelhousings (in / mm): |
50.6 / 1286 |
|
Tailgate width (in / mm): |
61.5 / 1564 |
|
Inside height (in / mm): |
21 / 553 |
Capacities
|
Seating: |
5 or 6 |
|
Fuel tank (gal / L): |
26 / 98 |
|
Engine oil (qt / L): |
6 / 5.7 |
|
Cooling system (qt / L): |
14.4 / 13.6 |
|
GCWR (lb / kg): |
2WD: 12000 / 5443 |
|
Trailer towing maximum with ball hitch (lb / kg): |
2WD: 6100 / 2767 |
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
GoodCheer 11:32AM (2/03/2008)
I have come to think that GM really do have some really smart people managing the company. This latest big push of huge hybrid FUVs and pick-em-up trucks lets them have their cake and eat it too:
-They get to look (a bit) green.
-They perpetuate the foolishness that you need at 3-4 ton vehicle to drive to the grocery store when gas prices might otherwise help people to see the light.
-They will probably improve sales of these high-markup vehicles.
-They probably cannibalize sales of their own an others' tighter margin mid-sized FUVs and trucks that don't have hybrid options (is the Vue the only hybrid mid-size?).
-They save on development costs by putting the same old 6-l engine in (6 liters! All the motors of all the vehicles I've ever owned don't add up to 6 liters!)
Reply
Wise Golden 11:49AM (2/03/2008)
GoodCheer,
You might want to consider that not all trucks are used for grocery shopping. Most in fact are work vehicles (maybe not always, but at least partially.) This is a huge move forward because these trucks by definition tend to drive a lot more miles than a commuter car. Much of the driving is in city environment at lower speeds. This vehicle allows for a 40% improvement in milage during the most common application.
GM really does have a lot of smart people who are doing some great things to improve the environment and reduce oil dependance (check out GM-Volt.com). I would argue that GM is doing more than any other car maker at this moment. Where is the indignation towards Toyota for introducing the largest, most inefficient pick-em-up in the full size catagory? Why critisize GM for having the best as opposed to the other companies that have the worst? This new truck will be more than 50% more efficient than it's Toyota rival.
That's real progress!
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Dad 12:09PM (2/03/2008)
" I would argue that GM is doing more than any other car maker at this moment"
Agreed, to say otherwise is just foolish and ignorant.
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Chris 12:53PM (2/03/2008)
Somebody wake me when you can find these (or any of the two-mode REAL hybrids from GMC) at dealer lots for sale. Until then, I'm tired of reading about every body panel change on the BAS models and the promises about two-mode.
I applaud GMC for their press savvy. By announcing BAS or two-mode, on every variant of every body style across every nameplate, one at a time instead of as a group, they get exponential press and look greener while not actually putting very much fuel-efficiency in the customers hands (Let's not discuss that BAS does very little on the other side - reduced emissions).
As far as I know the only green/hybrid GMC product you can go to a dealership and buy/drive today is the Saturn VUE Greenline and it's not even close to being the FE/Emissions leader in it's own category (small SUV).
I'll be glad when all these promised vehicles actually hit the road. Until the, ZZZzzzzzZZzzzz.
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GoodCheer 1:08PM (2/03/2008)
Yes, I am full of vitriol, some of which may be unjustified. The fact that I posted under a pickup was bad timing on my part; most of my ire is directed towards FUVs.
But while we're at it, I would like to see the breakdown of the fraction of pickups that actually are "work trucks", and 3 days a year does not count. Where I live it seems like about 20% of the vehicles on the road are pickups, and I know darn well that nowhere near 20% of drivers are trades-people. The pickups I see almost uniformly have nothing in their beds, bed-boxes are rare, and trailer hitches aren't even all that common, even though I live near the shore and plenty of people have boats (I have a hitch on my Civic).
As for Toyota, I am irate that they would put out something as crappy as the Tundra, and that they have been dragging their feet on expanding their hybrid line. Wasn't it about 6 years ago that I heard they were planning to have a hybrid option in every model in their line? WTF Toyota, you were the green $hit 4 years ago. Tell me you're not getting fat and lazy and resting on your laurels.
I really think we should be seeing more progress than we are by now.
And Honda.... where's the love? If there were a choice I would refuse to buy from any of the companies that had EVs and joined the law suit against CARB, but there aren't really a lot of options.
And yes, GM is doing more than most car makers at this point, but the majority of their efforts are in big trucks, which is why I think they will be disproportionately increasing the sales of these big trucks, maximizing GMs margins, and encouraging people who think that they can commute 30 miles into the city in a Tahoe and call themselves green. Really, it's very cleaver.
Reply
Wise Golden 3:24PM (2/03/2008)
Good Cheer,
I understand your frustration -- I'm getting impatient too. But here's the deal -- GM has adopted a philosophy of adapting the Hybrid option to the cars or trucks that will produce the largest bang for the consumers buck. It really does take a year or two to make a drivetrane change and having developed the duel-mode, they intend to introduce it on 16 additional vehicles over the next 3 years. That's a lot of expense and a lot of tooling, training, ect.
The reason they are applying the duel mode to the largest vehicles first is that it will save the most fuel. They can only produce a finite amount at this time -- they are limited by battery supply as well as other considerations. They do not anticipate that hybrids will increase the sales of an existing vehicle line dramatically. In other words, they do not intend for a civic owner to buy a Yukon as the result of the hybridization. Instead, they expect a Yukon owner to buy a hybrid Yukon, or better yet for GM, an Expidition owner to buy a Yukon.
If you had only a limited number of vehicles that you could hybridize (while you're waiting on battery factorys to be built) it makes sense to hybrid the vehicle that consumes the most fuel. If a Yukon burns 1000 gallons each year and a Cobalt burns 500, we (society) benefit by saving 40% of the 1000 instead of 40% of the 500. Additionally, the duel-mode option is at least $4,000. That's 33% of the cost of a Cobalt, but it's only 8% of the cost of a Yukon. Meanwhile, small Hybrids are offered by both Toyota and Honda and Saturn so the consumer remains served. And hopefully there will be much more to follow. Honda has a hybrid FIT comming -- it should be superb.
I intend to drive a reasonably large car for the remainder of my life. It is my hope that I will be able to get one that gives me 100 mpg (my current Aura is nice size and gets 37.7) This will only happen when the Volt technology is introduced allowing 40 electric miles. At that point, size becomes of little importance related to efficiency.
Chris,
Hybrids are available through GM, but you have to schedule a test drive because they are sold on the first test drive each time they get one in. I waited a month to find a Saturn Aura Green and when I finally found one, I drove it for 10 minutes and bought it -- nobody else ever even got to look at it. It's going to be this way for a while -- a long while I hope because that will cause development of additional models.
Reply
Chris M 5:33PM (2/03/2008)
late intake valve closing (LIVC) technology? Sounds like the Atkinson/Miller cycle that Toyota has been using for a decade. Hmm, so does the "Electrically Variable Transmission (EVT)", the electronic power steering, and the electrically powered A/C.
Gm is late to the hybrid party, but it is good to know they are finally taking it seriously.
Reply
Chris 12:53AM (2/04/2008)
Wise Golden:
You're getting 37MPG in your Aura? That's awesome. The EPA rating on it seems to be 24 city/34 highway (29 combined?) Please take a look at www.greenhybrid.com. They are always looking for real world feedback (including real hybrid mileage database)on all hybrids. There are also forums for each specif hybrid model where owners can discuss issues, etc. If you're beating EPA by that much I'm sure there are other drivers out there who would love to hear from you.
Back to my original point regarding the level of press GMC gets versus it's actual impact/sales/greenness:
According to the IRS, (http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=175143,00.html)
"GMC sold 123 qualifying vehicles to retail dealers in the quarter ending Sept 30, 2007. This brings the cumulative number of qualified GM hybrid vehicles sold to 9,577." (ever... don't think you get to count EV1 leases)
Don't forget to factor in that BAS/mild hybrids probably account for almost all of those sales so consumers were only seeing 1-2 more MGP and little in reduced emissions.
That's not much green out of GMC so far compared to Toyota (144,000+++), Ford (38,000+), Honda(28,000+), and Nissan's (7800+) retail units sold by the end of the same period. Heck, Nissan only had one hybrid model in 2007 and has almost kept up with GMC's sales ((GMC had 4 "hybrid" models in 2007). With 7 different models already listed for sale in 2008 and more models added every week (day???), their sales numbers just don't warrant the press coverage they get and the green they profess.
Here's a link that will show you what hybrids are listed with the IRS so far. (http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/tax_hybrid.shtml)
I'm guessing if you don't see your favorite GMC hybrid model listed, you probably won't see it at a dealership either.
I think two-mode is awesome and so is the Volt, but so far they are not on the road in ANY accountable numbers (none for the Volt, obviously). Just because GMC talks a lot about their greenness, that doesn't put them ahead of the curve or mean that they are doing more. I'd rather see a company like Toyota make a great FE/low emissions car and sell 150,000+, than have a company create 20+ hybrid models that they will sell only a relative few.
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