UL changes tune, will allow E15 in UL87 pumps
Earlier this month, it was reported that Underwriters Laboratories had not yet approved gas dispensing pumps that were labeled with the UL87 certification to carry concentrations of ethanol higher than 10 percent. Meanwhile, many states in the corn belt were considering bumping the current E10 standard up to E15, which is a blend of 15 percent ethanol and 85 percent gasoline. Since that initial story broke, UL has apparently revisited the issue and has decided to allow the pumps to dispense gas with up to a 15 percent concentration of the alcohol fuel. The reason for the change of heart? According to UL, there isn't any research that indicates there would be a serious safety risk when increasing the UL87-certified pumps ethanol content from 10 percent to 15 percent. Still, UL suggests that dispensers check with the manufacturer for final approval before using any concentrations higher than E10. Next question: What happens when states decide to go with E20?
[Source: Underwriters Laboratories]
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
GoodCheer 2:11PM (2/24/2009)
"isn't any research that indicates there would be a serious safety risk"
Ah... wouldn't you want a higher standard... like there actually being significant research suggesting that there IS NO safety risk with the higher blend?
I don't believe there's "research" that indicates a safety risk with sticking a pencil in my eye.
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pditty 2:18PM (2/24/2009)
Guess I better start stocking up on extra boat and lawnmower motors now as they will become increasingly disposable as the EtOH content climbs in gas.
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Carney 4:20PM (2/24/2009)
In my view lawnmowers, leaf and snow blowers, etc., should switch entirely to ethanol only operation, skipping even the intermediate step of flex fuel which would be uneconomical for such small engines.
Powerboats could and should be flex fueled at least, but preferably alcohol only.
Both steps would have to come once alcohol becomes more of a standard and widely available fuel for cars, which will happen only once we mandate that all new cars have flex fuel capability.
Once that happens though the environmental benefits will be significant.
On waterways used by recreational watercraft, it's common to find an iridescent scum dangerous to wildlife and obnoxious to swimmers.
Leaks from lawnmower engines, etc., are a threat to the water table and to air quality as well.
Alcohol fuels, if spilled, dissolve readily in water rather than remaining floating and concentrated, thus becoming so dissolved as to reduce their toxicity below worrisome levels (all fruits have natural methanol in them at harmless levels for instance). Alcohols also are readily biodegradable, breaking down within days if not hours into harmless components.
Finally it would be nice to pull the string on a lawn mower and not see gout of black smoke, soot, and particulate matter come flying out. Alcohols emit ZERO of that. Plus, also, unlike gasoline, zero sulfur. Not to mention not being carcinogens or mutagens.
Etc etc.
pditty 5:20PM (2/24/2009)
Definitely some advantages to EtOH (including octane rating and cleanliness) if you can manage to make it in a manner that makes sense (ie not from food with a high energy input than output).
However, for the time being, it keeps destroying carbs on small motors etc even at 10% and at $400 a pop, that gets real old real fast.
Carney 11:27AM (2/25/2009)
pditty, ethanol is NOT a threat to farmland or food, and does NOT take more energy/liquid fuel to create than the process results in.
http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/in-defense-of-biofuels
Carney 2:21PM (2/24/2009)
The ethanol lobby still risks significant consumer backlash with this effort to force up the required ethanol content in gasoline.
Even though UL has now provided them some extremely valuable political cover over concerns about damage to gasoline cars, there will still be many people worried about that issue and many more angry about the reduced mileage caused by ethanol. Also being force fed anything, no matter how good for you, leaves a bad taste in many people's mouths. The question naturally arises why ethanol needs to force its way into our gas tanks; why can't it compete in the marketplace?
This will cause a negative view of ethanol and spread hostility to it in general, delaying or even endangering the transition away from gasoline to alcohol fuel.
Even when considering the matter solely from the perspective of the interests of the corn ethanol lobby (rather than the nation, the economy, and the environment), the money, man-hours, political capital, and policymaker mindshare that the corn ethanol lobby is spending on this effort is MUCH better spent advocating a flex fuel mandate.
It's much less disruptive to advocate that all new cars sold in America have a $100 per car modification enabling them to burn any alcohol fuel as easily as gasoline. With every new car being alcohol compatible, such a mandate opens up a huge world of potential customers (50 million in just 3 years) able to buy not just E10 or E20, but E85 and even E100. That's all the business US farmers can handle and lots more left over.
And nothing's being forced on anyone. If you want to go to the local station and fill up on gasoline, you still can. Now I do support incentives like tariffs if OPEC gets cute and crashes the price to kill the nascent alcohol industry, but even those are less obnoxious than this stupid, counterproductive force-feeding effort those idiots in the ethanol lobby are pushing. It's more helpful to OPEC than anything.
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MT 3:13PM (2/24/2009)
I don't think the UL is making any statement about E15 and its safety in ENGINES, this is about the UL listing for gas PUMPS and whether or not it's acceptable to use certain pumps to dispense E15.
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Joe 3:50PM (2/24/2009)
This appears to be the case. The pumps will be ok. Cars are still at E10.
mus302 5:01PM (2/24/2009)
"What happens when states decide to go with E20?"
I think that is a fairly easy one to answer. They will drag their feet for a couple of years like they have done on E85 dispensers.
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yorik 6:22PM (2/24/2009)
After we went to E10, my mileage dropped by 10%. How does that help anything at all?
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BoneHeadOtto 10:03PM (2/24/2009)
EXACTLY!!!
everyones mileage has been affected. All that monetary sacrifice for a biofuel that is pointless. Ethanol will be a huge money sink until polliticians stop taking money from lobbiest for corn.
Carney 2:45PM (2/25/2009)
Yorik, what matters more:
going the longest distance possible on a tank of fuel, regardless of the financial cost to your pocket book, to our economy, our environment, our national security, and the world situation?
Or getting more miles per more of your DOLLAR?
Or per death from petroleum pollution (the EPA says 40,000 die a year thanks to conventional smog alone, which alcohol fuels emit NONE of)?
Or per death from terrorism?
yorik 9:46PM (3/11/2009)
Carney, your questions are pointless. Why not throw in miles per aborted babies while you're at it? That why people have such disrespect for environmentalists; they can't make a reasoned argument.
My point is simple. They forced E10 on us and it has no benefits (since I have to buy more of the blend anyway to go the same distance) and plenty of problems, including jacking up food prices as corn is diverted from food stuffs to fuel.
[begin sarcasm]
So which is more important? An undocumented reduction in smog or feeding people?
Oh wait. I forgot. Ethanol increases the price of high fructose corn syrup so food companies will look to other sweeteners, which should improve the health of the country.
So which is more important? Fuel economy or health?
[end sarcasm]
why not the LS2LS7? 11:19PM (2/24/2009)
That's too bad. Another 1.5% fuel economy drop. And for what, so we can raise the price of food some more? We're being ripped off.
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Carney 5:53PM (2/25/2009)
Fuel economy doesn't matter nearly as much as WHAT fuel you're burning.
And if I recall I've carefully explained to you already, with facts, how ethanol does NOT raise the price of food.
I'm going to assume good faith and that you're intellectually honest rather than indifferent to facts, and thus presume you've forgotten or I didn't actually do it.
To recap, the biggest factor in the price rise in food recently was rising energy and fertilizer costs both tied directly to petroleum.
The case for ethanol causing higher food prices is based on the idea of corn being used for fuel instead of food, thus reducing the food supply, thus increasing food prices.
However despite the several fold increase in ethanol corn cultivation in the last several years, "food corn" has gone UP, not down. As have other staple crops such as soybeans.
The other meme about ethanol reducing food prices is the idea that it takes farmland out out food production and thus reduces food supplies.
But the supply of farmland isn't some fixed rigid number. Per acre crop yields are constantly rising; up 17% since 2002 alone, and Iowa today outproduces the entire nation of the 1940s.
Furthermore of the 1,600 million acres of arable land in the US, only 800 is farmland, and only 280 of that is actually cultivated. There's enormous room for expansion to accommodate ethanol production. Already we are, with only 17 million acres devoted to ethanol corn, supplying up to 10% of our nation's vehicle fuel.
Add to that methanol, which can be made cheaply from coal (which we have centuries worth of) and natural gas; and which can be made carbon-neutrally from any biomass including crop residues (such as the leftover parts of the corn plant, thus massively increasing the per acre alcohol fuel yield), weeds that need to cleared anyway like kudzu and water hyacinths, rice bran, "black liquor" from paper mills, trash, and even sewage.
Alcohol fuel, and ethanol specifically, are NOT threats to food.
In fact by helping keep oil prices lower than they would otherwise be even at their peak, they LOWER food prices. Plus if we give desperately poor Third World farmers a piece of the action they'll have a legitimate cash crop at last and thus be able to food themselves rather than starve and beg for handouts from outside our trade walls - ethanol helping FEED people.
Jefferson 9:42AM (2/25/2009)
Yorik, I'm surprised you get an entire 10% drop. What kind of car/engine do you get such a high drop on? I've been driving a 97 Saturn sl with bigger injectors on E85 for over 2 years now, and I've got a 24mpg average over that entire period. When run on unleaded I get 28mpg average on the same commute, so less than a 15% drop but with a much higher percentage of ethanol. Then again, it's only a small 1.9L 4cyl. Some ask me why I burn E85, since it's about a wash in price atm, and the only reason is how clean it burns. I'm not talking about emissions necessarily (though the car has passed the past two years), but how clean the combustion chambers are when I take the head off. Back when I used to run unleaded, there were carbon deposits caked on the tops of the pistons, which for a car with 183k miles on it isn't that out of the ordinary. Since I started using E85, the tops are shiny, and look near new condition! I was shocked the first time I saw it with my own eyes. The old car doesn't rumble or shake at idle anymore as well, which is a nice bonus.
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